Asunción (Paraguay)
Asunción, Paraguay — promising; Income viability is a strength, Community & social fabric is the catch.
Overview
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Territorial tax system (foreign-sourced income exemption)Permanent, no time limit — remote work, dividends, rental, capital gains, pensions all exempt
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Paraguay-source income test — physical work location, not client/payer location (Law 6380/2019 Art. 6)Paraguay's territorial IRP system draws its source-of-income line at WHERE THE ACTIVITY IS PHYSICALLY PERFORMED, not who pays or where a service is 'delivered.' Law 6380/2019 Art. 6's own text (confirmed directly against DNIT's official portal copy): 'Constituiran rentas de fuente paraguaya las que provienen de actividades desarrolladas en la Republica, de bienes situados o de derechos utilizados economicamente en la misma.' Genuinely foreign-sourced income (foreign dividends, foreign pensions, foreign capital gains, and work physically performed outside Paraguay) sits outside IRP's scope entirely. But a remote worker or consultant physically living and working from a desk in Asuncion for a foreign client is, on this test, generating Paraguay-source personal-services income -- taxed on the progressive 8-10% scale, itself exempt below roughly PYG 80 million/year (~$12,000) -- regardless of the client's nationality, location, or currency. Paraguay-sourced capital income is a flat 8%.
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Climate — hot, humid, seasonal extremes18.7°C (July avg) to 28.8°C (January avg), highs to 38-40°C
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Nature & water-adjacency — Costanera de Asunción~15km riverside park/promenade on the Paraguay River
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No primary Paraguayan institutional source directly fetchedPartially resolved 2026-07-18 — real primary URLs found and cited (migraciones.gov.py, mic.gov.py, suace.gov.py, transparency.org), but migraciones.gov.py/mic.gov.py themselves returned DNS/connection errors on a direct fetch this session — genuinely found, not yet genuinely read
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Pace of life — relationship-over-efficiency daily rhythmDaily rhythm organized around relationship and presence rather than schedules — mornings begin with tereré (cold yerba mate), afternoons outdoors, evenings with family/neighbors rather than screens
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Pace of life — bureaucratic slowness, named as a real friction not just a cultural-adjustment reframeAdministrative processes (bank accounts, official documents) described as archaic: stamps, paper forms across multiple counters, limited opening hours, requiring repeat visits
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Pace of life — late-shifted daily/evening rhythmDinner commonly 9-10pm, bars after 11pm — a late-shifted daily rhythm relative to North American/Northern European norms
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Pace of life — outdoor-oriented daily life enabled by climate"Most of life happens outdoors — close to nature, and always moving"; abundant undeveloped/informal outdoor access described as free of crowds, entry fees, or posted restrictions
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Nature & water-adjacency — Jardín Botánico y ZoológicoA city-center botanical garden and zoo, described as making Asunción 'feel more arboreal than most capitals' — a second real green-space asset distinct from the Costanera
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Nature & water-adjacency — landlocked, no coastal/beach accessParaguay is entirely landlocked — "no idyllic beaches on the coast," a structural (not research-gap) limit on water recreation relative to other coastal candidates on this site
Recent change events
Visa & residency
How you'd actually get to stay — the real routes, their income floors, and how long they realistically take, not the marketing version.
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Border-run clock resetNo
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Employer-sponsored work permit — precondition-gated2-year temporary permit, converts to a 10-year permanent residence permit; ~$300 cost
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Family/marriage residency — precondition-gatedReal but conditional — requires an existing Paraguayan resident spouse/parent
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Land/property access — paper-vs-practice divergence stateNot yet checked
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Overstay penaltyGs. 669,012 fine (stated as equivalent to six times Paraguay's minimum legal wage, 2026)
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Pensioner (Jubilado) visa income threshold~1500 $/month
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Pensioner visa accepts passive income as qualifying proofNo (recurring pension only)
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Pensioner visa converts to permanent residencyYes
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Permanent-resident-to-citizenship timeline3 years
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Property ownership mechanism (foreigners)Same rights as Paraguayan citizens — no residency requirement, no minimum investment, no local-partner requirement
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Regime shape (border-zone restriction)nationality-gate
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Regime shape (national)open-freehold
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Rentista visa accepts passive income as qualifying proofYes
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Rentista visa converts to permanent residencyYes
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Rentista visa income threshold~1300-1500 (governed by Law 6984/2022; no statutory dollar figure in the law itself — benchmarks are practitioner-stated multiples of Paraguay's minimum wage) $/month
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Restricted-nationality list (border-zone rural land)BR, AR, BO
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One-stop business-facilitation investor route (SUACE) — asset requirement70000 USD, roughly, deployed in an operating Paraguayan business
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One-stop business-facilitation investor route (SUACE) accepts passive income as qualifying proofN/A — asset/business-deployment test, not an income test
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One-stop business-facilitation investor route (SUACE) converts to permanent residencyYes (direct, no temporary phase)
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Tenure mechanism — direct freeholdYes
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Tenure mechanism legality — direct freeholdlegitimate
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Tourist/visitor stay allowance90 days visa-exempt (incl. US) + one 90-day extension ("Prórroga de Permanencia Transitoria"), 180 days total
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Pensioner (Jubilado) visa — nationality restrictionNo
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Rentista visa — nationality restrictionNo
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One-stop business-facilitation investor route (SUACE) — nationality restrictionNo
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Pensioner (Jubilado) Visa -- max duration (temporary phase)2 years
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Rentista Visa -- max duration (temporary phase)2 years
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One-stop business-facilitation investor route (SUACE) -- max durationpermanent-from-day-one
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Bank account access for foreigners — gated by residency, not by income typeParaguayan banks treat non-resident foreigners on a tourist entry or temporary migration card differently from residents -- the source's own language is that 'non-residents may face limitations,' not that account opening is impossible or categorically very hard (no source found this pass supports that stronger wording). Once a foreigner holds an actual residency permit and the resulting cedula (national ID), account opening is straightforward, and foreign-sourced income of any of the qualifying types (corporate/personal bank statements, brokerage/investment account summaries, rental agreements or contracts, audited financial reports, dividend certificates, tax filings or returns) is accepted as proof of funds without requiring local employment. With a cedula, both guarani and US-dollar accounts can be opened, and international SWIFT transfers are received with no exchange controls.
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Location applicability — border-zone rural-land restrictionoutside
Cost of living
What a month here actually runs, in real numbers — not a nomad-blog average built for a lifestyle that isn't yours.
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Comfortable monthly budget — single1000–1500 $/month
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Rent — 1BR350–500 $/month
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Rent — 2BR500–1500 $/month
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Rent — furnished 1BR400–600 $/month
Property
Can you buy here, and what it actually takes to do it — ownership rules, structures, and real price bands, not listing-site optimism.
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Purchase price — apartment700–1000 $/m²
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Purchase price — full breakdownThree unreconciled price ladders ($700-3,800/m² depending on source/neighborhood/tier); purchase process 30-60 days (moveparaguay.com) to 1-2 months (jarniascyril.com), roughly half spent awaiting DGRP registration; closing costs 2.5-4% of declared price (notary 0.75-2% under Ley 1307/87, usually buyer-paid); realtor commission 6-10% combined; annual property tax 1% of avalúo fiscal (cadastral value, ~30-60% of market value); a real 6% non-resident exit tax on sale, versus a minimal rate for residents
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Purchase price — luxury2500–3500 $/m²
Community
Who else lives here, how you'd actually meet them, and what it's like once the novelty wears off.
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Established foreign-resident population47,687 residency applications submitted to Paraguay nationally in 2025 (63% YoY increase), 40,600 granted (42% YoY increase) — Brazil 23,526 (58%), Argentina 4,366, Germany 1,652, Bolivia 1,357, Spain 1,023, Venezuela 847, Netherlands 772, US 736, Russia 509, France 492. No Asunción-specific headcount found; Asunción and Encarnación named as the two main expat hubs
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Gentrification / gringo-pricingReal, named, but thinner evidence than Cuenca's: a first-hand account directly advises disguising a foreign accent so 'landlords won't catch on... and try to charge you more'; a separate rental bait-and-switch pattern on Facebook Marketplace; rents rose 6-8% (2023) and 10-12% (2025), attributed partly to expat/digital-nomad/business-traveler demand. No documented specific local-displacement case (à la Cuenca's pharmacy/rental-ad pair) was found
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Room for others — documented ecovillage attempt cancelledA permaculture-village project sought like-minded people, cancelled outright from insufficient interest (down to 2 people)
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Room for others / group viability — raw rural land price50–100 $/hectare
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Subjective community read — small/developing scene'Still developing,' no massive co-living spaces, limited expat events, few nomad services vs. Bali/Mexico
Red flags
The hard truths, stated plainly — real risks, sitting right next to everything that's actually going well.
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Cannabis lawPersonal use ≤10g decriminalized under Article 30 of Law 1340, but judged case-by-case; cultivation 10-20 years
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Corruption Perceptions Index score24 /100 (150th of 182 countries)
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Democratic stabilization since 1989 (fall of Stroessner dictatorship)Real institutional progress, but 'rule of law remains weak, little progress fighting corruption'
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Dengue fever (endemic)Yes, year-round, peaking Oct-Apr
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Semi-public healthcare access via the Social Security Institute (IPS) — employment-contribution gateEmployment-linked; requires proof of employment plus employer/employee payroll contributions
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Kidnapping/cartel-extortion risk specifically targeting foreignersTwo distinct threats: a Brazilian prison-gang mafia (PCC), trafficking-led, concentrated in Ciudad del Este/tri-border/Pedro Juan Caballero, no documented foreigner-specific targeting found; a small Marxist-Leninist guerrilla group (the EPP, ~50-100 fighters), a real, dated, confirmed pattern of kidnapping-for-ransom targeting foreign-born/foreign-descended ranchers (Mennonites, Germans), but geographically confined to Concepción/San Pedro/Amambay departments, ~300-450km from Asunción, with no foreigner-specific case found post-2017
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Law 7389/24 — National Regime for Integrity, Transparency and Prevention of CorruptionYes (enacted 2024)
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Legal drinking age20 (most authoritative sources); one lower-authority source claims 18 — unresolved years
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National homicide rate6.2 per 100,000
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Pet import (dog and cat) — rabies titer / quarantine requirementNo rabies titer required for entry; vaccination 30 days–12 months prior; Spanish-translated health certificate within 10 days
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Petty crime pattern (motochorros)Yes
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Police corruption at traffic stopsYes
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Private health insurance — international-insurer annual premium (couple, age 60-70)4000–8000 $/year
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Private health insurance — international-insurer new-enrollment age cap75 years
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Private health insurance — local-insurer new-enrollment age cap65, or 65–70 depending on the plan years
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Private health insurance — local monthly premium30–100 $/month
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Public healthcare (MSPBS) access for foreignersFree to anyone with valid ID, regardless of residency status
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Rentista/Pensioner visa — health insurance proof requirementGenuinely conflicting across sources — recommended-only per one source, required-for-proof-of-means per another
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Road safety (traffic deaths)22.6 per 100,000
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The Cartes factor — ongoing informal-influence questionUS lifted sanctions on former president Cartes Oct 2025; informal influence described as continuing, contributing to legislative gridlock
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Distance to emergency carePublic-hospital ER quality unreliable; private facilities (La Costa, San Roque, Bautista, Hospital del Trauma) preferred
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Doctor/nurse staffing ratio (national)11.1 doctors, 17.9 nurses per 10,000 population
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First-hand account of navigating the healthcare system as a foreign residentA foreign resident of 'several years' (as of Feb 2025 publication) describes a public-hospital visit ('paint peeling off the walls... chaotic waiting room') alongside a free yellow-fever vaccine obtained at a public health building; her regular private-care costs run ~$35 (dental cleaning), ~$25 (dermatologist consult), ~$200 (24-test private-clinic bloodwork), $30-100/month (private insurance) — managed almost entirely via WhatsApp
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Internet speed (independently measured)174.2 dl / 135.2 ul Mbps
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Medevac line — where local capability endsFor genuinely severe conditions, many expats fly to Brazil or Argentina; medevac coverage described as 'not optional'
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Named areas to avoid at nightChacarita (named as deserving special caution), plus poorly-lit riverfront edges, isolated bus stops, and areas around cash machines after dark
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Private hospital cost — cardiac surgery (local-complex-care proxy)8000–25000 $
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Private hospital cost — GP / specialist / hospital day rateGP $25-50, specialist $30-80, hospital day rate $80-200 $ (per visit/day)
Sources
- Border-run clock resetsource dated 2026-07-11
- Cannabis lawsource dated 2026-07-11
- Corruption Perceptions Index scoresource dated 2025
- Democratic stabilization since 1989 (fall of Stroessner dictatorship)source dated 2026-07-11
- Dengue fever (endemic)source dated 2026-07-11
- Employer-sponsored work permit — precondition-gated, Family/marriage residency — precondition-gatedsource dated 2026-07-11
- Semi-public healthcare access via the Social Security Institute (IPS) — employment-contribution gate, Rentista/Pensioner visa — health insurance proof requirementsource dated 2026-07-11
- Kidnapping/cartel-extortion risk specifically targeting foreignerssource dated 2026-07-19
- Land/property access — paper-vs-practice divergence state, Property ownership mechanism (foreigners), Regime shape (border-zone restriction), Regime shape (national), Restricted-nationality list (border-zone rural land), Tenure mechanism — direct freehold, Tenure mechanism legality — direct freehold, Location applicability — border-zone rural-land restrictionsource dated 2026-07-11
- Law 7389/24 — National Regime for Integrity, Transparency and Prevention of Corruption dated 2024
- The Cartes factor — ongoing informal-influence question dated 2025-10
- Legal drinking agesource dated 2026-07-11
- National homicide rate, Petty crime pattern (motochorros), Police corruption at traffic stopssource dated 2026-07-11
- Overstay penaltysource dated 2026-08-24
- Pensioner (Jubilado) visa income threshold dated 2026-08-25
- Pensioner visa accepts passive income as qualifying proof dated 2026-07-11
- Private health insurance — local-insurer new-enrollment age cap dated 2026-08-24
- Doctor/nurse staffing ratio (national) dated 2026-07-11
- Private hospital cost — cardiac surgery (local-complex-care proxy) dated 2026-07-11
- Private hospital cost — GP / specialist / hospital day rate dated 2026-07-11
source dated 2026-07-11 to 2026-08-25- Pensioner visa converts to permanent residency, Rentista visa converts to permanent residencysource dated 2026-07-11
- Permanent-resident-to-citizenship timelinesource dated 2026-07-11
- Pet import (dog and cat) — rabies titer / quarantine requirementsource dated 2026-07-11
- Private health insurance — international-insurer annual premium (couple, age 60-70), Private health insurance — international-insurer new-enrollment age cap, Private health insurance — local monthly premiumsource dated 2026-07-11
- Public healthcare (MSPBS) access for foreigners dated 2026-07-11
- Road safety (traffic deaths) dated 2026-07-11
- Distance to emergency care dated 2026-07-11
- Pace of life — bureaucratic slowness, named as a real friction not just a cultural-adjustment reframe dated 2026-07-18
- Nature & water-adjacency — landlocked, no coastal/beach access dated 2026-07-18
source dated 2026-07-11 to 2026-07-18- Rentista visa accepts passive income as qualifying proof dated 2026-07-11
- Rentista visa income threshold dated 2026-08-24
- Subjective community read — small/developing scene dated 2026-07-11
source dated 2026-07-11 to 2026-08-24- One-stop business-facilitation investor route (SUACE) — asset requirement dated 2026-08-25
- One-stop business-facilitation investor route (SUACE) converts to permanent residency dated 2026-08-25
- One-stop business-facilitation investor route (SUACE) -- max duration dated 2026-07-18
source dated 2026-07-18 to 2026-08-25- One-stop business-facilitation investor route (SUACE) accepts passive income as qualifying proofsource dated 2026-07-11
- Territorial tax system (foreign-sourced income exemption)source dated 2026-07-11
- Tourist/visitor stay allowancesource dated 2026-08-24
- Pensioner (Jubilado) Visa -- max duration (temporary phase) dated 2026-08-24
- Rentista Visa -- max duration (temporary phase) dated 2026-08-25
source dated 2026-08-24 to 2026-08-25- Paraguay-source income test — physical work location, not client/payer location (Law 6380/2019 Art. 6)source dated 2026-08-23
- Bank account access for foreigners — gated by residency, not by income typesource dated 2026-08-24
- Climate — hot, humid, seasonal extremessource dated 2026-07-11
- Comfortable monthly budget — singlesource dated 2026-07-11
- Established foreign-resident populationsource dated 2026-07-19 (article), citing Dirección Nacional de Migraciones (DNM) data through 2025-12-31
- First-hand account of navigating the healthcare system as a foreign residentsource dated 2025-02
- Gentrification / gringo-pricingsource dated 2026-07-19
- Internet speed (independently measured)source dated Jul 2025–Jun 2026
- Medevac line — where local capability endssource dated 2026-07-11
- Named areas to avoid at nightsource dated 2026-07-11
- Nature & water-adjacency — Costanera de Asunción dated 2026-07-11
- Pace of life — late-shifted daily/evening rhythm dated 2026-07-18
- Nature & water-adjacency — Jardín Botánico y Zoológico dated 2026-07-18
source dated 2026-07-11 to 2026-07-18- Purchase price — full breakdownsource dated 2026-07-19
- Rent — 1BR, Rent — 2BR, Rent — furnished 1BRsource dated 2026-08-25
- Room for others — documented ecovillage attempt cancelledsource dated 2026-07-11
- Room for others / group viability — raw rural land pricesource dated 2026-07-11
- Pace of life — relationship-over-efficiency daily rhythm, Pace of life — outdoor-oriented daily life enabled by climatesource dated 2026-07-18
3 more sources are on file here without a public link yet — the most recent dates from 2026-08-07.